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Castle Howard : ウィキペディア英語版
Castle Howard

Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, north of York. It is a private residence, the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years.
Castle Howard is not a true castle, but this term is also used for English country houses erected on the site of a former military castle.
It is familiar to television and film audiences as the fictional "Brideshead", both in Granada Television's 1981 adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's ''Brideshead Revisited'' and a two-hour 2008 remake for cinema. Today, it is part of the Treasure Houses of England group of heritage houses.
==History==
Building of Castle Howard began in 1699 and took over 100 years to complete to a design by Sir John Vanbrugh for the 3rd Earl of Carlisle. The site was that of the ruined Henderskelfe Castle, which had come into the Howard family in 1566 through the marriage of the Thomas, 4th Duke of Norfolk to Elizabeth Leyburne widow of Thomas, 4th Baron Dacre.
The house is surrounded by a large estate which, at the time of the 7th Earl of Carlisle, covered over and included the villages of Welburn, Bulmer, Slingsby, Terrington and Coneysthorpe.〔'''The Pride of Yorkshire''' exhibition leaflet, Castle Howard, 2010〕 The estate was served by its own railway station, Castle Howard, from 1845 to the 1950s.
After the death of the 9th Earl in 1911, Castle Howard was inherited by his younger son Geoffrey, with later earls having Naworth Castle as their northern country house. In 1952, the house was opened to the public by the then owner, George Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe. It is currently owned by his son, the Honourable Simon Howard, who grew up at the castle.
In 2003, the grounds were excavated over three days by Channel 4's ''Time Team'', searching for evidence of a local village lost to allow for the landscaping of the estate.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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